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Nakara (drum)
Nagada (Indian Drum) is a percussion instrument used for its rhythmic sounds. This percussion musical instrument is also known as the pair of Indian Drums. Nakara is a festival instrument mostly used in South Indian Hindu temples. The size may vary and this instrument may be kept near the entrance of the South Indian Hindu temples.〔Anthony C. Baines. The Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments. ed. 10, Oxford University Press, 1992. p.775〕
==Temple musical instrument==
Nagada is played even now in chosen Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu. The temple musical instruments are termed as Kethu or jalliry or jalli instruments (Tamil Language: கெத்து வாத்தியம், "ஜல்லிரி', "ஜல்லி'). Mostly the temple staff operate this musical instrument.〔(அருகிவிட்ட இசையின் கருவறைகள் )〕 It is learned that about 18 musical instruments (Ashta dasa) were being played during regular pooja times, special occasions like consecration, temple fairs and festivals and during procession timings i.e.,car procession, float festival and palanquin festival processions. These instruments were most popular during eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Nakara (Indian drum) is one among them. It is the variant of Murasu instrument. In famous temples this pair of musical instrument is either tied on the back of a bull or an elephant and the animal taken before the procession. Beating the instrument would communicate people that the temple procession is following.〔(மறையும் மரபு: கேட்கக் கூடலையே கெத்து வாத்தியம்! )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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